SKU: 99829330618

How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet

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How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet InternetHow, despite thirty years of effort, Soviet attempts to build a national computer network were undone by socialists who seemed to behave like capitalists. Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American

How, despite thirty years of effort, Soviet attempts to build a national computer network were undone by socialists who seemed to behave like capitalists.

Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation--to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists.

After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS--its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world.

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SKU: 99829330618

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Parish
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Jewelry travel case
Size: Medium (6.8"W*4.4"D*2.2"H), Color: Blue
Well made. Useful for youth girls, lots of space for earing jobs, chains, rings. It's compact travel case very cute.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2026
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Andrea C
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 5
Great little jewelry box!
Size: Medium (6.8"W*4.4"D*2.2"H), Color: Beige
Great little jewelry box for quick vacations! Lots of compartments so my jewelry doesn't get lost or tangled! Love the pouch for bracelets, the hooks for my necklaces, the little board with holes for my earrings and the slots for my rings. Made really well and pretty also! Would make a Nice gift!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2026
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Sabrina Luna
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Necessary for travel
Size: Medium (6.8"W*4.4"D*2.2"H), Color: Purple
This is really cute and looks classy. Quality is very nice. The only thing is the hooks for the necklaces didn’t keep them on, but everything else about this is a must for traveling and not losing or tangling up your jewelry.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 23, 2026
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Alyssa McBride
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
LOVE IT!
Size: Large (8.2"W*4.2"D*2.4"H), Color: Beige
I love it. It’s very pretty and simple, in a good way. I plan to use it for all my jewelry and not just for travel. I like that it has a lot of hooks for necklaces and plenty of space for earring and rings. The fabric inside and out seem to be good quality. It’s well made and zips easily. The structure is sturdy as well. The color (white) is just as depicted. I think I got the larger size but it doesn’t feel bulky at all. I like that it comes with an extra pouch for bulkier items. It’s one of the best jewelry boxes I’ve had!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 30, 2026
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Amazon Customer
Houston, US
★★★★★ 4
Nice little travel solution for jewelry
Size: Medium (6.8"W*4.4"D*2.2"H), Color: Pink
Cute travel box for my jewelry. The necklace hangers aren’t all that snug, causing my necklaces to fall and tangle some. But otherwise, works as expected.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2026

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