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Description
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of EuropeEmpires and Barbarians presents a fresh, provocative look at how a recognizable Europe came into being in the first millennium AD. With sharp analytic insight, Peter Heather explores the dynamics of migration and social and economic interaction that changed two vastly different worlds the undeveloped barbarian world and the sophisticated Roman Empire into remarkably similar societies and states. The book's vivid narrative begins at the time of Christ,
Empires and Barbarians presents a fresh, provocative look at how a recognizable Europe came into being in the first millennium AD. With sharp analytic insight, Peter Heather explores the dynamics of migration and social and economic interaction that changed two vastly different worlds--the undeveloped barbarian world and the sophisticated Roman Empire--into remarkably similar societies and states. The book's vivid narrative begins at the time of Christ, when the Mediterranean circle, newly united under the Romans, hosted a politically sophisticated, economically advanced, and culturally developed civilization--one with philosophy, banking, professional armies, literature, stunning architecture, even garbage collection. The rest of Europe, meanwhile, was home to subsistence farmers living in small groups, dominated largely by Germanic speakers. Although having some iron tools and weapons, these mostly illiterate peoples worked mainly in wood and never built in stone. The farther east one went, the simpler it became: fewer iron tools and ever less productive economies. And yet ten centuries later, from the Atlantic to the Urals, the European world had turned. Slavic speakers had largely superseded Germanic speakers in central and Eastern Europe, literacy was growing, Christianity had spread, and most fundamentally, Mediterranean supremacy was broken. Bringing the whole of first millennium European history together, and challenging current arguments that migration played but a tiny role in this unfolding narrative, Empires and Barbarians views the destruction of the ancient world order in light of modern migration and globalization patterns.Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 03/01/2012
ISBN: 9780199892266
Pages: 734
Weight: 2.10lbs
Size: 9.10h x 6.10w x 2.10d
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4.7 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 1
Not the least bit durable
Color: Blue
This is not durable! My pup had a hole in it in 5 minutes and a leg torn off in 3 days. He is not an aggressive chewer even....typically we have to replace toys because the squeaker has died, never because he tore it out!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2026
★★★★★ 5
FUN TO PICK UP IN HIS MOUTH
Color: Blue
mY LITTLE DOG ABSOLUTELY LOVES THIS TOY
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2026
★★★★★ 2
Adorable but not Durable
Color: Blue
While this toy was super adorable and our 1 year old puppy loved it. The colors were bright and vivid, and it made fun wrinkling sounds he absolutely loved.
However we were lucky if it lasted 20 minutes. Within minutes the crinkle paper was coming out and it basically fell apart, and he's not a destructive pup.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Softness
Color: Pink
The pups love it. It’s soft and squishy and crinkly. Pretty colors too.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 21, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Great toy!
Color: Blue
This is great and the dog loves it!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2026
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