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A3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von Bingen 1.00 StuksA3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von Bingen In de miniatuur Die Seele und ihr Zelt van Hildegard von Bingen (1098 1179) stopt een diabolische figuur een bruine paddenstoel in een schaal met kazen. Volgens de Duitse kunsthistorica Mller Ebeling verwijst dit naar de mycofobie of angst voor alles wat met paddenstoelen te maken heeft, die naar haar zeggen in de middeleeuwen opkwam. Zij gaat echter volledig voorbij aan de werkelijke betekenis van deze
A3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von BingenIn de miniatuur ‘Die Seele und ihr Zelt’ van Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) stopt een diabolische figuur een bruine paddenstoel in een schaal met kazen. Volgens de Duitse kunsthistorica Müller-Ebeling verwijst dit naar de mycofobie of angst voor alles wat met paddenstoelen te maken heeft, die naar haar zeggen in de middeleeuwen opkwam. Zij gaat echter volledig voorbij aan de werkelijke betekenis van deze bruine paddenstoel en van alle andere symbolen in Hildegards miniaturen die te maken hebben met het ceremonieel gebruik en de verering van de vliegenzwam.
Gerrit Jan Keizer heeft een uitgebreide studie gemaakt van de symbolen en verwijzingen die zij in haar teksten en miniaturen gebruikt. Zijn analyse maakt het aannemelijk, dat haar inspiratie mede voortkomt uit de hallucinaties of ‘visioenen’ en mystieke ervaringen of ‘openbaringen’ die zij met entheogenen opriep. De vliegenzwam was hiervan de voornaamste. Aan de hand van de verhulde symboliek laat hij zien welk effect het gebruik van hallucinogene paddenstoelen en planten - zoals doornappel, bilzekruid en alruin - op haar psyche, persoonlijkheids- en seksuele ontwikkeling had. Tevens diagnosticeert en verklaart Keizer de traumatische ervaringen uit haar kindertijd en de daaruit voortvloeiende afwijkende persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling. Aan de orde komen ook haar intieme (seksuele) relaties met haar leermeesteres Jutta von Sponheim en met Richardis von Stade, een jonge non die samen met de Benedictijner monnik Volmar Hildegards secretaris was. Zij waren waarschijnlijk als enigen volledig op de hoogte van haar geheimen.
Tot slot wordt haar positie in de katholieke kerk bij leven, kort voor en (lang) na haar dood becommentarieerd en in tijdsperspectief geplaatst.
Klinisch psycholoog en mycoloog Gerrit Jan Keizer doet al vele jaren onderzoek naar planten en paddenstoelen of zwammen die psychoactieve stoffen bevatten en de invloed die het gebruik ervan heeft op de ontwikkeling van de wereldgodsdiensten, in het bijzonder van het vroegchristelijke geloof. De laatste jaren richt hij zich met name op de rol die de vliegenzwam heeft gespeeld in door de katholieke kerk overgenomen sjamanistische rituelen en ceremonieën.
Ingredienten
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Fabrikant / Distributeur
A3 Boeken
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4.4 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
So far, so good!
Finally! A toy my 55 pound, 18 month old puppy hasn’t destroyed in minutes, and one she actually LOVES playing with. It has a really cool bounce and she loves chasing it and it’s easy for her to grab and run back to me with.
So glad it wasn’t another waste of money. My only suggestions are to make this in a fun color other than black, and to make other just as strong toys besides a donut (she already has 2 other donuts from different companies which surprisingly have weathered her jaws) and add a squeaker to one of these ultra strong toys. More than chasing the ball, she loves squeaking!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
10/10 Great game changer for aggressive chewers
After a scary experience where our Doberman ingested part of a toy and needed emergency surgery, we had to get rid of all plush toys and small balls in our house. Replacing everything felt overwhelming.
This ball has been fantastic. It’s truly built for aggressive chewers and holds up incredibly well. It’s perfect for fetch, strong enough for tug-of-war, and the bounce is excellent, which keeps our dog fully engaged during self-play when he’s entertaining himself. That unpredictable bounce makes it exciting without being unsafe.
Most importantly, it gives us peace of mind. No shredding, no chunks coming off, no felt cover and constant worry about ingestion. Since having to replace all of his previous toys and balls, this one has stood out as the best by far.
If you have a large, powerful dog—especially a Doberman—or a dog who destroys toys quickly, this is a must-have. Durable, safe, and genuinely fun. 10/10, highly recommend.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Finally, a sturdy oversized ball my boy can't destroy! And can pick up easily
This is just wonderful! My dog has destroyed all other balls! I think this is finally one he cannot destroy. And I love the holes so he can pick it up and throw it himself. LOL. And it BOUNCES, bringing him endless joy and skill in catching it. Cause you don't know which way it will bounce off the ground. Oversize was just right for him. Glad to have found this great sturdy ball.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 29, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Almost perfect...upraised logo should be left off
This toy is great for relentless chewers with strong jaws! It would be almost perfect if it didn't have a "K9" logo in raised rubber on it. That is the place that my aggressive chewer shepherd/bulldog mix focuses on and is able to get small chunks off. Without that logo, he would chew the ball more evenly, instead of fixating on that one spot. He loves this ball and has chewed on it for about an hour off & on each of the 11 days he has had it. Although it is very durable so far, the flaw is the upraised logo.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Perfect for High-Drive Dogs & Surprisingly Durable (six month review)
I use this ring ball for structured fetch and tug sessions with my high-drive German Shepherd mix (91 lbs. at 10 mon.), and it’s easily the best toy we’ve added to our routine. What makes it truly exceptional is how it allows my dog to engage in the full canine predatory sequence:
• Chase: He locks in visually and bolts after the ring when I throw it.
• Grab & Hold: He brings it back, pins it against my leg, and bites down firmly (the toy—not the leg!)—his way of acting out the natural catch-and-control behavior.
• Unalive & Tug: We finish with a strong tug session, which satisfies his instinct to grip and shake—basically his version of “making the toy unalive.”
• Settle & Chew: Afterward, he relaxes with a chew toy or eats—completing the full physical and mental cycle in a healthy, balanced way.
Durability is outstanding—this toy stands up to intense tug sessions with no tearing or damage, even with a 91 lb powerhouse. My senior dog also joins in for double tug play, and it holds up beautifully to that too.
I don’t leave this toy down for chewing—it’s not a chew toy. I use it specifically for fetch and tug, then put it away when we’re done. This keeps it exciting and extends its lifespan. My dog has other chew toys he can use freely throughout the day.
This isn’t just another fetch toy—when thoughtful it provides a structured, instinct-satisfying experience that’s mentally enriching and physically engaging. If you have a high-drive or working breed, or a dog who thrives on interactive play, this ring ball is 100% worth it.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2025